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Country: Malaysia (Malaysia) name: independence day Malaysia Federation: 1957 August 31 day: August 31, disaster awareness day: December 26 (2005 Malaysia Government decided to set up. Select the day as a national "disaster awareness day" because Malaysia past on this day numerous natural catastrophes. On this day in 1996, East Malaysia's Sabah State suffered a severe tropical storm, over 100 people died, many houses and property was destroyed; the 26 December 2004, North of Penang, Malaysia in some areas have been hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami and a total of 60 people killed. Flag: blinking banners) rectangular, length and width ratio is 2: 1. The main body consists of 14 road red and white, width equal to the bar. The left has a dark blue rectangle that has a curved yellow Crescent and a 14 tip of the yellow star. 14 road red and white stripes and 14 point star symbolizes the 13 States of Malaysia and Government. Blue symbolizes the unity of the people of Malaysia and Commonwealth relations-United Kingdom flag to blue for bottom, yellow symbolize the heads of State, Crescent symbolizes the State religion Islam Malaysia. National emblems: intermediate to shield emblem. Dunhui above there is a curved yellow painted Crescent and a 14 tip of the yellow star, dunmian patterns and colors on the symbol of Malaysia's composition and administrative divisions. Dunmian upper column 5 put into the sheath of dagger, they represent the Johor, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu State. Dunmian middle section with red, black, white, yellow, 4 ribbons representing Selangor, Pahang, Perak State and Sembilan. Dunmian left painted blue and white ripple sea and to the Yellow Earth and painted with 3 blue ostrich feathers, this pattern is representative of Penang. The right of the Malacca tree dunmian on behalf of Melaka. At the bottom of the left represents dunmian Sabah, pattern with robust Brown arms, hands Sabah state flag. At the bottom right hand painted dunmian one red, black, blue, 3-color of birds representing the Sarawak State. The lower middle of pictorial dunmian is Malaysia's national flower-hibiscus, locals call the "Bangala Asia". Dunhui on each side stands a red tongue Malay Tiger, Tiger on the hind two golden ribbons, lace on writing a motto "unity is strength". Also in dunhui painted a Crescent and a 14. Anthem: Negaraku flowers: Hibiscus syriacus. Malaysia people this glowing red Hibiscus flowers, figurative love for the motherland of the fire of passion. National political leaders: the Supreme Head of State-side ancient? said? Silas Tacettin? putla Sayid?? JAMA Lu Carlisle (sultan tuanku syed putra jamalullail sirajuddinsyed), December 2001, was elected as Ma 12 permanent Supreme Head of State, the five-year term; Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad?? Badawi (Abdullah Ahmad Badawi), took office in October 2003, March 2004. Physical geography: an area of 33 million square kilometers. Located in the South-East Asia, located in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Territory was divided into East and South China Sea, Malaysia and West Malaysia. West Malaysia as Malayan region, located in the Malay peninsula south of the border with Thailand in the North, xibin Malacca Strait, faces the South China Sea, East Malaysia-Sarawak and Sabah areas collectively, located in Kalimantan the northern part of the island. Minister 4192 km of coastline. In the case of tropical climate. The average annual temperature of mountains on the Mainland 22 �� c-28 �� c, the coastal plain is 25 ��-30 �� c. Population: 25 million (December 2005). Which the Malays and other Aboriginal 66.1%, Chinese 25.3%, India people 7.4%. Sarawak in the indigenous population to ibandronate family-oriented, Sabah to Kada mountain family-oriented. Malay is the national language, and General English language use is relatively extensive. Islam is the State religion, other religions are Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and fetishism. Photo: Malacca's Chinatown capital: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (kuala lumpur), a population of about 120 million. With sightseeing and address two major features of the Kuala Lumpur Tower, up to 466 m, is one of the highest Tower in Asia, such as two handle silver sword straight into the clouds. Kuala Lumpur or the multiethnic and multi-religious country in miniature, the city of mosques and Buddhist, Hinduism Temple can be seen everywhere, the Christian Church has 20 years. New capital: Putrajaya (putrajaya) is located 35 km south of Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister and Government staff in June 1999, moving, relocation and finished the year 2005; its population is approximately 7000. History: early Malay Peninsula a.d. has introduced celluloid, Wolf tooth repair and other ancient. In the early 15th century to Malacca-centric full thorn Tonga consolidated most of the Malay Peninsula, and developed into a major trade centre at the South-East Asia. The 16th century onwards has been Portugal, Netherlands and United Kingdom. 1911 into United Kingdom colony. Sarawak and Sabah's history in the case of Brunei, 1888 to become United Kingdom territory. During the second world war, Malayan, Sarawak and Sabah is Japan occupation. Postwar United Kingdom resumed its colonial rule. In 1957, August 31, Malaya in independent within the Commonwealth. 16 September 1963, Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, Malaysia Sabah merge composition (August 9, 1965, Singapore announced its exit). Administrative Division: the country is divided into 13 States, including Simma of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, trengganu, and East Malaysia's Sabah, Sarawak, three other federal territory: the capital Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya (PutraJaya, Federal Government administrative centre). Politics: the monarchy. For historical reasons, Sarawak and Sabah have greater autonomy. To Wu Commission headed by the Federal National Front Party (hereinafter referred to as "the") long ruling, Malays constitute politicaldominance, political stability. 1997 financial crisis and Anwar event had on horse councils. In 1999 the 10th national elections, while continuing theKeep more than two thirds of the seats in Parliament, but in Malay support rate declined in; opposition Islamic party forces increase in Kelantan and trengganu two State power. "9.11 event," the Islamic Party of extreme religious themes is challenged, the passive position. The three winning local by-elections, cohesion, the consolidation of its ruling position. 31 October 2003, resigned from the party and Government duties, Mahathir Badawi, Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister appointed the President of the Commission, the witch, and smooth transition. Badawi continuation Mahathir established internal and external policies, and strengthening government agencies regulate and honest, stressed people sharing political power and economic development outcomes, people generally welcomed and supported. In March 2004, Malaysia held its eleventh session, ahead of national elections, the best record ever successive elections, winning 219 seats in Congress 199 seats and 505 counties seats in 452 posts. Badawi, Prime Minister, won further strengthens its leading position. 2005, 2006, Malaysia Councils continue to remain stable, solid state array ruling basis. Badawi gradually build up its ruling ideas and style. Constitution 1957 issue the Malayan Malaysia in 1963 Constitution established continue to remain, renamed after the Federal Constitution, Malaysia amended several times. The Constitution is the Supreme Head of State, heads of State and head of the armed forces Commander on Islamic leaders, elected by the rulers of the meeting for a term of 5 years. The Supreme Head of State have legislative, judicial and administrative powers of the Supreme, and the appointment of the Prime Minister, refused to disband Parliament powers. In March 1993, the Parliament adopted amendments to the Constitution, each State immunity from the law of Sudan and other privileges. May 1994 to amend the Constitution, the provisions of the Supreme Head of State must accept and official duties under Government proposals. In January 2005, the MA Board, through a constitutional amendment Bill again decided to State water for transaction management and cultural heritage of the devolved government. Conference rulers from Johor, Pahang, Selangor, Sembilan, Perak, Terengganu, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis 9 counties of hereditary Sudan and Malacca, Penang, Sarawak and Sabah 4 counties, State of the head of State. Its function was in the nine hereditary Sudan in turn elected Supreme Head of State and Deputy Supreme Head of State; consider and enacting national laws and regulations; the National Islamic issues final adjudication; consideration related to Malay and Sabah, Sarawak, the privileged status of indigenous peoples and other important issues. Without the consent of the meeting shall not adopt any ruler privileged status. The Prime Minister and State Secretary of State, Chief Minister assisting the Minister for meetings. Parliament also known as Congress, the highest legislative body. The House of Lords and House of Commons. In May 2003, Congress passed the redrawing of the Congressional and State Assembly constituency motion, Parliament seats from 194 to $ 219, apart from Sarawak beyond 12 counties seats from 422 to 505. Members for a term of 5 years. This Congress in March 2004 at its eleventh session after the national elections. To Wu Tong-led state array has 199 seats, more than 90% of the total number of seats. The opposition has 19 seats, in which the Democratic Action Party 12 seats, the Islamic Party 6 seats, 1 national justice party. Non-partisan independent person 1. Tan Sri Commons?? RAM Lee? Ya? Taleb (TanSri RAMLI NgahTalib), 22 November 2004. House of Lords has 70 members, 13 by national State Assembly Member election 2, 44 of the Supreme Head of State under the Cabinet of Ministers recommended term of 3 years. The speaker of the House of Lords Tan Sri Abdul El??? Hamilton de (TanSri Dr. ABDUL HAMID bin Pawanteh), 7 July 2003.